Maintaining Your Status

Statement of Responsibility

Under federal laws and regulations, the University of Lynchburg Principal Designated School Official (PDSO) and Designated School Officials (DSO) must report any student who:

  • Falls out of status
  • Violates immigration laws
  • Changes immigration status
  • Fails to attend the school

Maintaining Legal F-1 Status: Student Responsibilities

When you enter the U.S. as an F-1 student, you come under the jurisdiction of:

  • Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
  • U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

It is crucial to maintain your F-1 nonimmigrant status to avoid serious consequences. Falling “out of status” can make you:

  • Ineligible for on-campus employment
  • Ineligible for F-1 benefits
  • Subject to a ban from entering the U.S. (3-year ban if out of status for over 180 days; 10-year ban if out of status for over 1 year)

Consult with your DSO about any questions you have regarding the following guidelines.


Form I-20

  • Your I-20 must remain valid throughout your studies in the U.S.
  • Report any changes (e.g., address, major) to your DSO to receive an updated I-20.
  • Keep all copies of your I-20 in a safe place.
  • Your I-20 is proof of your legal presence and allows you to enroll full-time, travel, and apply for benefits like a driver’s license or Social Security card.

U.S. Port of Entry Documents and Procedures

  • Always enter the U.S. with a valid F-1 visa and I-20 (unless you are a Canadian or Bermudian citizen/national, who must still enter with a valid I-20 but does not need an F-1 visa).
  • Do not enter on a tourist (B-2) visa or visa waiver.
  • Your I-94 record must say “F-1 D/S” (duration of status). If not, see your DSO immediately.

Carry these documents with you:

  1. Passport valid for at least 6 months into the future
  2. Financial documentation showing you can cover tuition and living expenses
  3. Proof of SEVIS I-901 fee payment

Reporting to Authorized School and DSO

  • Report to the University of Lynchburg DSO with your I-20, passport, and I-94 upon arrival in the U.S.
  • You must arrive by the program start date listed on your I-20 to register your record in SEVIS.
  • School Transfers: If you have an I-20 from another school, you must complete the transfer process within 15 days of the I-20 program start date for the new school. Visit your DSO for help.

Passport

  • Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months. Visit [here](insert link to passport section) to learn more.

Visa

  • Your U.S. visa may expire while you are in the U.S., which is fine as long as you maintain F-1 status. Visit [here](insert link) to learn about visa renewal.

Full-Time Enrollment Status at the University of Lynchburg

  • Undergraduate: 12 credits per semester
  • Graduate: 9 credits per semester

You must have DSO authorization for any exceptions (medical, academic, or final term). You are considered out of status if you drop below full-time without DSO pre-approval.


Traveling Outside of the U.S.

  • Get your I-20 signed by a DSO before leaving the U.S.
  • If you remain outside the U.S. for over five months, you need a new I-20 to return (unless you are in a Lynchburg-approved study abroad program).

Employment

  • On-campus Employment:
    • Maximum of 20 hours/week while school is in session
    • Up to 40 hours/week during official breaks
  • Off-campus Employment:
    • Requires proper authorization from USCIS or the DSO before you begin working
    • This includes CPT (Curricular Practical Training), internships, practicums, and clinical rotations (paid or unpaid). Always consult your DSO first.

Change of Address

  • Report any change of address to your DSO within 10 days of moving.

Academic Suspensions/Withdrawals

  • If you voluntarily withdraw and inform the DSO, you have a 15-day grace period to leave the U.S.
  • If you are suspended or withdraw without approval, you have no grace period and must leave the U.S.
  • You may transfer to another institution or request a change of status if done in a timely manner.

Program Extensions

  • If you need more time in the U.S. beyond your I-20 program end date, apply for an extension before your I-20 expires.
  • Delays must be due to compelling academic or medical reasons.
  • If you are not eligible for an extension, you will be “out of status.”

Completion of Program – Your Options

Once you finish your program of study, you have 60 days from your I-20 end date to:

  1. Depart the U.S.
  2. Apply for post-completion OPT (Optional Practical Training). You must start the application process before your 60-day grace period ends.
  3. Transfer to another U.S. institution (complete the transfer procedure).
  4. Change to another visa category (consult the DSO for more info).

Note: Marriage to a U.S. citizen does not automatically give you Permanent Resident status.


F-2 Dependents

  • Inform your DSO if you plan to bring a spouse or child (F-2 status).
  • F-2 dependents may:
    • Leave and re-enter the U.S. with proper documentation
    • Not work
    • Not getting a Social Security Number
    • Study part-time at a SEVP-certified school (change to F-1 if full-time)
    • Minor children can study full-time
    • Need an updated I-20 if your information changes

Transfer Your SEVIS Record

If you want to attend another school full-time:

  1. Check the transfer procedure at the new school. They may have a form for you and your DSO.
  2. Submit the University of Lynchburg Transfer Out Form and a copy of your new school’s acceptance letter.
  3. Determine a release date with your DSO (often the last day of the current term).
  4. Once that date arrives, the new school can issue your new I-20.

Note: Your work authorization at the University of Lynchburg (on-campus, CPT, OPT) ends on the day your SEVIS record is transferred.


Program Extension

If you’re an F-1 student needing more time past the I-20 “Program End Date,” you may qualify for an extension if:

  • You have maintained status
  • The delay is for valid academic or medical reasons (e.g., change of major or research topic, unexpected research issues, documented illnesses)

Delays due to academic probation/suspension are not acceptable.

Apply before your program’s end date. Your DSO cannot be extended after that date.

Required Steps

  1. Registrar Evaluator Approval: Have your Academic Evaluator sign off.
  2. Business Office Approval: Ensure no outstanding balance.
  3. Registration and Payment: You must be registered and paid for the needed semester.
  4. Bank Statement: Show sufficient funds for tuition, fees, housing, etc. If it’s not in your name, include a sponsor letter.

Scholarship Info for Undergraduates:

  • Scholarships typically cover 8 semesters only. You may not receive additional scholarships beyond this. Check with Financial Aid about possible extensions.

Apply for a program extension here.

For help, email XXXXX.


Reduced Course Load

U.S. immigration regulations allow a Reduced Course Load (RCL) only under certain circumstances and must be authorized in SEVIS by a PDSO/DSO before you drop below full-time. Reasons may include:

  • Illness or medical condition
  • Initial difficulty with English language or reading requirements
  • Unfamiliarity with American teaching methods
  • Improper course-level placement
  • Final semester (completing program)
  • Part-time border commuter status

If you have a medical condition, submit the University’s Medical RCL form plus documentation from a licensed medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy, or licensed clinical psychologist.

If your RCL is for academic or final-semester reasons, meet with your DSO to discuss your situation and complete the RCL form.

Important: Dropping below full-time without authorization will make you out of status. Also, having an RCL may lead you to need a program extension later.

To request an RCL:

  1. Complete the Reduced Course Load Form
  2. Email XXXXXX with your documentation
  3. Wait for approval in SEVIS before dropping classes at the Registrar’s Office

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